Framing the Ukrainian refugee crisis: A cross-country media analysis during the early Russia-Ukraine conflict
Global Media and Communication, 2026 (ESCI, Scopus)
- Publication Type: Article / Article
- Publication Date: 2026
- Doi Number: 10.1177/17427665261487011
- Journal Name: Global Media and Communication
- Journal Indexes: Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI), Scopus, ComAbstracts, Communication Abstracts, Film & Television Literature Index, Index Islamicus, EBSCO Communication Source, Communication Source (EBSCO)
- Keywords: cross-country analysis, framing theory, media bias, refugee crisis, Ukrainian refugees
- Galatasaray University Affiliated: Yes
Abstract
This study explores how media in the United States, United Kingdom, Germany and Türkiye framed the Ukrainian refugee crisis during the early phase of the Russia-Ukraine conflict. A content analysis of eight news outlets highlights a bias favouring Ukrainian refugees, with positive frames – including economic benefit, cultural affinity, victimhood, humanitarian aid and military support – dominating negative frames related to cultural, economic and security threats. The findings suggest a cross-country media focus on humanitarian concerns, reflecting broader sympathy towards Ukrainian refugees. The study contributes to framing theory by identifying cross-country differences in media framing and their implications for understanding refugee representation.