Unionization and Autocratization: Class organization strategies under the authoritarian transformation in Turkey


Çiftçi A., Aydın Bergfalk S.

Limits of Autocratisation: Actors and Institutions of Democratic Resilience, Venice, İtalya, 18 - 20 Kasım 2022

  • Yayın Türü: Bildiri / Yayınlanmadı
  • Basıldığı Şehir: Venice
  • Basıldığı Ülke: İtalya
  • Galatasaray Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Turkey's authoritarian transformation pose increasing challenges against unionization processes. While the decline of workers' economic and social rights during such transformation created a renewed impetus to unionize, barriers to unionization equally increased and diversified. Taking three recent unionization experiences (Bel Karper, Yemeksepeti, Termokar) as its case studies, this paper explores the dynamics between class organization and authoritarian statecraft. By thinking autocratization and unionization together — two phenomena that are scarcely analyzed together in the Turkish context — we show how workers gain class consciousness thanks to their unionizing efforts, which put them at odds with the current regime regardless of their prior political affiliation. We contend that the process of unionization under authoritarian rules necessarily expands include political demands in addition to economic ones and becomes a space of struggle against the authoritarian logic at large, whether that be the antidemocratic practices of the regime or the top-down bureaucratic attitudes of unions.