Hungary's U-turn in Kornai's system paradigm perspective: a case for national authoritarian capitalism

Henin P., Insel A.

PUBLIC CHOICE, vol.187, no.1-2, pp.235-245, 2021 (SSCI) identifier identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 187 Issue: 1-2
  • Publication Date: 2021
  • Doi Number: 10.1007/s11127-021-00882-1
  • Journal Name: PUBLIC CHOICE
  • Journal Indexes: Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI), Scopus, IBZ Online, International Bibliography of Social Sciences, ABI/INFORM, Business Source Elite, Business Source Premier, EconLit, PAIS International, Political Science Complete, Public Administration Abstracts, Public Affairs Index, Social services abstracts, Sociological abstracts, Worldwide Political Science Abstracts
  • Page Numbers: pp.235-245
  • Keywords: Authoritarianism, Capitalist system, Comparative politics, Democracy, Janos Kornai, Nationalism
  • Galatasaray University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

In an article published in 2016, Janos Kornai proposes to add a third form of governance between democracy and dictatorship to his binary model of system paradigm. It is an autocratic capitalist system, marked by the dilution of the principle of the separation of powers in favor of a strongman and an institutionalized clientelism. This paper proposes to analyze Kornai's third modality of economic and political organization in the context of national authoritarian capitalism (NACa), a variety of capitalism with more or less severe forms of authoritarian social control and mobilization of a nationalist culture. The main characteristics of NACa, of which Victor Orban's Hungary is a significant example, are outlined and the question of the stability of that form of government is raised.